France Crypto Gift Tax 2026: Donations, Dons Manuels, and the Latent-Gain Purge
France Crypto Gift Tax 2026: Donations, Dons Manuels, and the Latent-Gain Purge
Reviewed by Wag3s Editorial Team — verified against the French droits de donation regime, the don manuel rules, and the gift-date cost-basis reset · Last reviewed May 2026
France Crypto Gift Tax
Gifting crypto in France has a feature that makes it a genuine planning lever, not just a transfer: the gift purges the latent capital gain. The donor does not pay the 31.4% PFU on the unrealised gain; the donee takes a stepped-up basis at the gift-date value. Combined with the €100,000 / 15-year direct-line abatement, this is one of the cleaner French crypto strategies — with specific traps around dons manuels and valuation. This guide is the mechanics and the lever.
TL;DR
- Donee pays droits de donation on the gift-date fair-market value, after abatements.
- Direct-line abatement €100,000 per donor-donee, renewable every 15 years; scale 5%–45% above.
- The gift purges the donor's latent gain — no PFU for the donor on the unrealised gain.
- Donee's new cost basis = gift-date value; future PFU/150 VH bis only on gains from there.
- Don manuel is taxed on revelation (declaration, significant amount, or audit), not on the transfer itself.
Who pays, and on what
A crypto gift is a donation. The donee (recipient) is liable for droits de donation, computed on the fair-market value of the crypto on the transfer date, after the legal abatements. The progressive direct-line scale (5% up to 45%) applies above the abatement; the donor is not taxed on the latent gain (see the purge below). The relationship between donor and donee sets the abatement and the scale — direct line is the most favourable.
The latent-gain purge — the lever
This is the core planning point. Gifting crypto is neutral for the donor's latent gain:
- The donor does not pay PFU/income tax on the unrealised gain at the time of the gift.
- The donee's acquisition value resets to the value on the gift date.
- The donee is later taxed under the normal PFU / 150 VH bis regime only on the gain from that new, higher basis.
So the pre-gift latent gain is effectively wiped. Contrast the two routes for transmitting value:
| Route | Donor PFU on latent gain | Then |
|---|---|---|
| Sell, then gift the cash | Yes — 31.4% PFU on the gain first | Gift after-tax cash |
| Gift the crypto directly | No — latent gain purged | Donee takes gift-date basis; droits de donation on gift-date value |
For a holder sitting on a large unrealised gain, gifting the crypto directly avoids the 31.4% PFU the donor would pay on a sale (the same logic as the inheritance-tax latent-gain extinction, but inter vivos). The donee assumes market risk and a stepped-up basis — model both with a notaire.
The €100,000 / 15-year abatement
In the direct line, each parent can gift each child up to €100,000 free of gift duties, and the abatement renews every 15 years. Practical consequences:
- Value can be staged across 15-year cycles to transmit duty-free within the abatement each cycle.
- The abatement is per donor-donee pair — both parents to each child multiplies it.
- Other relationships (siblings, unrelated) have smaller abatements and harsher scales.
Confirm current abatement amounts and the 15-year mechanics with a notaire — the figures are set by law and the relationship matrix is detailed.
The don manuel trap
A crypto transfer without a notarial deed is a don manuel (informal hand-to-hand gift). Its tax timing is unusual: it becomes subject to gift duties on revelation to the administration, not on the transfer itself. Revelation occurs notably when:
- The gift is declared (e.g. to use the abatement formally);
- The amount is significant (a ~€15,000 threshold is commonly cited for certain declaration rules);
- It is revealed by a tax audit.
The trap: an undeclared don manuel discovered in a DGFiP audit is taxed at revelation, potentially with the value taken at the revelation date and penalties — worse than a properly declared gift. With DAC8 surfacing transfers from 2026, the "informal and invisible" assumption is weaker. Declare deliberately rather than rely on non-revelation.
Practical guidance
- Use the purge: gifting crypto avoids the donor's 31.4% PFU on the latent gain.
- Plan within the €100,000 / 15-year direct-line abatement (per donor-donee; both parents multiply it).
- Declare the don manuel deliberately — do not rely on non-revelation; audits and DAC8 surface transfers.
- Value at the gift date accurately — it sets both the duty base and the donee's new cost basis.
- Coordinate with a notaire — abatement strategy, valuation evidence, and the donee's future PFU position.
How vendor tools fit
Waltio and Koinly help establish gift-date valuations and the donee's reset cost basis for future disposals. They do not handle the donation declaration or the abatement strategy — that is a notaire matter. Use the tools for valuation evidence and the donee's forward basis.
How Wag3s helps
Wag3s Folio establishes accurate gift-date valuations and tracks the donee's reset cost basis for future PFU/150 VH bis disposals — the figures a notaire needs for the donation and the donee needs going forward. See the Folio product page.
Further reading
- France Crypto Tax Guide 2026
- France Crypto Inheritance Tax
- France Crypto and the IFI
- DGFiP Crypto Tax Audit
- Crypto Capital Gains Calculation France (150 VH bis)
- DAC8 Impact on Individuals
Sources
- French droits de donation regime: gift-date valuation; direct-line €100,000 abatement renewable every 15 years; progressive 5%–45% scale
- Don manuel rules — taxation on revelation (declaration, significant amount, or audit)
- Article 150 VH bis CGI (donee's post-gift disposal regime; gift-date basis reset) — Légifrance
France Crypto Inheritance Tax 2026: Droits de Succession on Digital Assets
Crypto-assets are fully within French inheritance tax (droits de succession): valued at the date of death, taxed on the progressive 5%–45% direct-line scale after the standard abatements. Latent gains are not taxed at death (heir's basis resets to death-date value).
France Crypto and the IFI 2026: Why Crypto Is Outside the Real-Estate Wealth Tax
France's wealth tax is the IFI (Impôt sur la Fortune Immobilière) — a real-estate-only tax since the ISF was abolished in 2018. Crypto, NFTs and cash are entirely outside IFI scope in 2026. The exception (real-estate-backed tokens) and the PLF 2026 reform to watch.
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